Who answers questions of fact?

• A. Jury
• B. Attorney
• C. Judge
• D. Witness

Answer: (A)

The key idea is who determines what actually happened in a case, based on the evidence presented. In a typical trial with a jury, jurors listen to witnesses, evaluate the credibility of their testimony, and weigh the evidence to decide the facts of the case—essentially answering questions of what occurred. The judge, on the other hand, handles the legal side: deciding which laws apply, interpreting legal standards, and instructing the jury on how to apply those laws to the facts. Attorneys present and argue the facts through evidence and argument, but they don’t make the factual determinations themselves. Witnesses provide the facts through their testimony, but it’s up to the jury to decide what those statements mean for what happened. So, when asked who answers questions of fact, the best answer is the jury.