Which of the following is a mandatory factor when determining the Primary Physical Aggressor?

• A. Prior DV
• B. Relative size and strength
• C. Physical abilities
• D. Access to a weapon

Answer: (A)

When deciding who is the Primary Physical Aggressor, patterns of behavior over time matter a lot. A history of prior domestic violence provides crucial context because it reveals who has repeatedly used violence or coercive control in relationships. This pattern helps identify the person who is more likely to be the aggressor in the current incident and signals ongoing risk to the other person. It’s not enough to rely on who appears to be more physically capable in the moment; prior DV history adds a important dimension that helps prevent misidentifying the aggressor and supports actions aimed at ensuring safety.

Other factors like relative size or strength, physical abilities, or access to a weapon can influence risk, but they aren’t the definitive or mandatory piece on their own. They should be weighed alongside current evidence, injuries, threats, and the person’s history to form a complete assessment.