McKeiver v. Pennsylvania addressed jury trials in juvenile court.

• A. True that jury trials are constitutionally required in juvenile court
• B. True that jury must be by peers
• C. Jury trials are always permitted in juvenile court
• D. Trial by jury is not constitutionally required

Answer: (D)

Jury trials are not constitutionally required in juvenile court. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania clarified that the Constitution does not guarantee a jury trial in juvenile delinquency proceedings. Juvenile court is treated as a civil process focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment, and due process rights for youths do not include a mandatory jury. States may offer a jury trial if they choose, but the absence of a jury does not violate due process. The idea of a jury of peers is related to criminal prosecutions, but it does not create a constitutional requirement for jury trials in juvenile court.